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Ron Pugsley, from the
U.S. Department of Education and ILN Spokesperson, said illiteracy
and low literacy skills remain one of society's most damaging problems,
not just in the developing world but in industrialized nations as
well, including the United States. He laid out a series of facts
and statistics to paint an alarming picture of the scope and detriments
of low literacy skills:
- 885
million adults in the world are illiterate, two-thirds of
them women;
- 40
million adults in the U.S. have trouble reading to their children
or helping them with their homework;
- More
than 8 of every 20 adults with low literacy live in poverty
compared to only 1 in 20 with strong literacy skills;
- More
than 40 percent of the US workforce and more than 50 percent
of high school graduates do not have the basic literacy skills
to do their job well;
- Workers
lacking high school diplomas earn $452 a month on average
while those with bachelor's degree make an average of $1,829;
- Seven
of 10 prisoners cannot perform basic reading and writing task.
Dr.
Donna Ogle, President of the International Reading Association,
said "The problem persists despite the dedicated effort of
tens of thousands of professional teachers and volunteer tutors.
We believe the reason is threefold: First, the attack on the problem
has been splintered, under-funded and has lacked sustained focus.
Second, the public is woefully unaware of the problem and the very
serious impact it has on our well-being as a society. Third, we
have lacked a comprehensive, easily accessible database on literacy.
Today, on the thirty-fifth annual International Literacy Day, we
announce a program to overcome those obstacles."

ILN
Brings Together 21 Organizations
Ron Pugsley said that the ILN is a newly formed
consortium of twenty-one organizations with core interests in promoting
literacy. The members include teacher groups such as the International
Reading Association; United Nations components such as UNESCO and
UNICEF; U.S. government agencies such as the U.S. Department of Education
and USAID; international development units such as the World Bank;
and Verizon Communications, which has taken on literacy as a corporate
cause.
"Bringing these organizations together will
vastly strengthen the battle for literacy," Pugsley said. "Our
efforts will be more additive and complementary than in the past.
One major result of the concerted approach is the public awareness
campaign that we launch here today."

Public Service Announcements Key Campaign
Earlier this year, Dr. Donna Ogle said, the
ILN commissioned nVision, a New York-based communications agency,
to design a public awareness campaign on the deleterious effects of
low literacy. The intent of the campaign is to make the U.S. public
and its lawmakers and administrators aware of the serious impact of
low levels of literacy on families, workplaces and the community to
encourage greater efforts to promote literacy. The launch of this
campaign is being underwritten by Verizon Communications.
Michael Magnani, President & CEO of nVision,
showed the first three public service announcements developed for
the campaign and urged the broadcast media to give them air time as
its contribution to ending illiteracy. "We went for edginess
in these PSAs," Magnani said, "because the American public
as well as government and businesses need to wake up to the fact that
low literacy levels are draining the vitality of our society and economy."
Print versions of the PSAs, also carrying the "Get
Ready for Life" campaign theme have been developed and are ready
to run, Magnani added. Another major piece of the campaign, he said,
is an ILN website which offers an array of up-to-date information,
resources and also provides links to the websites of all the member
organizations.

Verizon,
U.S. Department of Education,
U.S. Department of Labor and NIFL Support Database
Today,
ILN members Verizon, the National Institute for Literacy (NIFL)
, the U.S. Department of Education, as well as the U.S. Department
of Labor launched America's Literacy Directory (www.literacydirectory.org),
an Internet-based directory of literacy programs available in every
state and territory.
"America's Literacy Directory promises
to help learners, prospective volunteers, job counselors, librarians
- really everyone -- independently find literacy programs in their
communities," said NIFL Director Andy Hartman. "This is
the first time such a comprehensive resource has been so widely
available."
The Directory contains comprehensive information
about literacy programs for adults and children in all 50 states,
describes their services and class schedules, gives directions,
and provides contact information. It allows users to search according
to program location, age group served, and services offered, such
as GED preparation and English as a Second Language (ESL). The resource
consortium has provided an extraordinary resource.
"As
a world leader in telecommunications, Verizon is committed to using
technology as a powerful catalyst for positive change," said
Sue Cushing, Vice President - International Public Affairs for Verizon.
"Bridging the literacy gap is a fundamental building block
in developing strong communities and a skilled workforce."
Hartman said, "America's Literacy Directory
should strengthen the link between literacy services and job training
programs because staff in both kinds of programs will have access
to the same current information. Also, the Directory's online location
within America's Service Locator, which is a service of the Department
of Labor, helps adults find information about literacy programs
and job opportunities all in the same website."
Speaking for NIFL, Andrew Hartman said, "This
updating and expansion of the database will help learners and volunteers
find the right programs more easily. For example, it will enable
a human resources manager looking for a workplace literacy provider
to find exactly the services needed. It also will act as a powerful
recruiting tool and local referral mechanism."

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World's Largest Wing Chair, WNBA Star, Between the Lions Puppet
Join Cause
Several organizations and individuals joined
with the ILN at today's event to help focus attention on the problem
of illiteracy and its solutions.
Solutia Inc., the makers of Wear-Dated®
upholstery fabrics, donated a giant, custom-made, nine-foot-tall wing
chair -- aptly named the Wear-Dated® wing
chair -- to visually demonstrate the positive magnitude of the ILN's
shared, worldwide mission and its new campaign.
Sheryl
Swoopes, star forward of the WNBA Houston Comets, took a seat
in the massive wing chair to express her support for the new campaign.
Mother of a four-year-old son, Swoopes stressed the importance of
reading to young children. Today she read to a group of Washington
school children gathered in and around the giant chair to also reinforce
the fun of reading, looking much like a kid herself in its giant frame.
Then, to stress the fact that the campaign focuses on adults as well
as children, she introduced Sandra Johnson, a 37-year-old high-school
dropout who learned to read as an adult.
"For years I hid my reading problem from
everyone, even my family," Johnson told the assemblage. "At
the hospital where I worked as a housekeeper, I couldn't read the
schedule, so I figured out my assignments by asking other people about
their schedules. When I had to go to the doctor, I would put a brace
on my wrist, claim I couldn't write because of it, and get someone
else to fill out the forms."
Johnson finally enrolled in a course run by the
Washington Literacy Council and went three times a week for three
years. Now she goes to GED courses four times a week. She often speaks
to teacher groups about her experiences in school and the methods
that worked for her in learning to read.
Also at the event to support the campaign was Theo,
the star of the Emmy Award-winning PBS Kids show Between the Lions.
The program has received a rare endorsement from the National Education
Association, as well as documented proof from a University of Kansas
study, that shows it successfully helps children learn how to read.
Theo, a librarian himself, chatted with Sheryl Swoopes about the problem
of illiteracy, the importance of reading, and the role libraries play
in encouraging literacy.

UNESCO's
IRA Literacy Award to Go to New Zealand Group
Today's program concluded with an announcement
about the upcoming UNESCO 2001 International Reading Association Literacy
Award, being given to Workbase, the National Center for Workplace
Literacy and Language in New Zealand. New Zealand's Ambassador, the
Right Honorable James Bolger, commented on behalf of Workbase which
will be commended for promoting the need for, and benefits of, better
work force literacy, and for providing information and advisory services
on best practice work force delivery, including policy input to government.

Smithsonian
Institution Offers Added Events
The Smithsonian Institution also offered additional
activities related to International Literacy Day, including a story-telling
event at the Hirshhorn Museum and a creative writing activity at the
National Museum of African Art.

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